摘要
21世纪是人口老龄化的世纪。在世界人口年龄结构不断走向老龄化的过程中,中国人口老龄化展现出速度比较快、水平比较高和城乡、地域推进不平衡的特点。这给养老社会保障出了一道难题。破解之法,关键在养老社会保险体制创新。中国养老社会保险体制改革和创新的重点:一要准确定位养老社会保险的体制,明确改革和创新的方向和思路;二要在完善监管体制机制基础上,确保养老金保值、增值和可持续推进。
The 21st century is the century of population aging. In the aging process of world population age structure, population aging in China will show the the characteristics of fast, high levels and geographical imbalance between urban and rural area. This gives out a problem to endowment insurance system. The key point to solve the problem is the innovation to endowment insurance system. Studies suggest that the focus of innovation include： Firstly, we should locate a endowment insurance system accurately and determine the direction of reform and innovation clearly. Secondly, on the basis of improving institutional mechanisms reg- ulatory, we should ensure to increase and sustain the value of pensions.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期5-15,共11页
Population Journal
关键词
人口老龄化
养老保险
体制创新
population aging, endowment insurance, system innovation
