摘要
目的探讨术区酒精脱脂联合常规碘伏消毒对术后切口感染的影响。方法对2012年1—12月在该院接受手术治疗的1 078处手术部位随机分为两组,对照组采用常规碘伏消毒,实验组在常规碘伏消毒之前采用75%酒精行术区脱脂,观察两组手术切口感染情况及细菌分布情况。结果实验组中切口感染的发生率明显低于对照组,两组细菌分布较一致,实验组中面颈部切口感染的几率较对照组明显降低。结论酒精脱脂后常规碘伏消毒可以减少手术切口感染的发生,其作用在面颈部切口尤为突出。
Objective To investigate the effect of alcohol degreasing and conventional iodophor disinfection applied to surgical area on postoperative incision infection. Methods 1078 operation sites of the patients underwent operation treatment in our hospital from January, 2012 to December, 2012 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the experimental group. The traditional disinfection using iodophor was applied to the control group, and preoperative degreasing by 75% ethanol was added before traditional iodophor disinfection in the experimental group. The operation incision infection and distribution of pathogenic bacteria of the two groups were observed. Results The rate of incision infection of the experimental group was obviously lower, especially those incisions in face and neck, compared with those values of the control group（P0.05）, but bacteria distribution of two groups was consistent. Conclusion Preoperative ethanol degreasing combined with conventional iodophor disinfection can reduce the incidence of operation incision infection, which is particularly prominent in the incisions in face and neck.
出处
《中外医疗》
2013年第32期6-7,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
切口感染
碘伏
75%酒精
脱脂
Infection of incisional wound
Iodophor
75% ethanol
Degrease
