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经皮主动脉瓣置换术的研究进展

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摘要 退行性主动脉瓣狭窄是最常见的获得性心脏瓣膜病,据统计数据表明,75岁以上老年人其患病率为4.6%,而主动脉瓣狭窄是常见的手术指征[1].外科开胸主动脉瓣置换术是主动脉瓣狭窄的常规手术治疗方法,该手术的开展有效地延长了患者的生存时间,并且显著降低了其病死率.因为开胸主动脉瓣置换术手术风险高,其中有1/3的患者不能进行主动脉瓣置换术[2].2002年首次在人体中应用经皮主动脉瓣置换术并取得了成功.近年来,随着经皮主动脉瓣置换术的发展,这种手术治疗方法具有低创伤、低死亡率及术后并发症少等优点,给＂终末期＂高危患者带来了希望.
作者 彭星星 王海永
机构地区 桂林医学院附属医院心胸外科
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第22期3517-3520,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广西桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:20110119-1-1)
关键词 经皮主动脉瓣置换术 退行性主动脉瓣狭窄 常规手术 高危患者 治疗方法 心脏瓣膜病 术后并发症 手术指征
分类号 R54 [医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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参考文献31

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二级参考文献32

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共引文献18

广东医学
2013年 第22期

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