摘要
目的探讨渐进式放松训练对减轻食管癌手术应激的作用。方法选取80例食管癌择期手术的病人,按收治病区随机分组,两组均接受常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上接受放松训练。分别于术前3 d及术前1 d,术后1 d,3 d用状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)检测病人焦虑程度,并检测生理指标血压的变化。结果干预组病人的焦虑程度,血压均较对照组改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论渐进式放松疗法能减轻食管癌患者围手术期焦虑程度,降低患者血压,减少应激反应,对促进病人尽快康复有一定的价值。
Objective To explore the effect of progressive relaxation training on reducing the stress reaction to esopha- geal cancer operation. Method 80 cases of esophagus carcinoma patients, undergoing elective surgery, were randomly di- vided into the experiment groups and the control group. Both groups received routine care and the experiment group re-ceived extra relaxation training at the same time. The anxiety level and blood pressure were checked and recorded respec- tively 3 days and 1 day before and after the operation with STAI. Result The anxiety level and blood pressure of the ex- periment group were lower than those of the control group. The difference was of statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）. Con- clusion Progressive relaxation training can lower anxiety level and blood pressure of the patients with esophageal cancer in perioperative period, and reduce the stress reaction, which is helpful for patients＂ recovery as soon as possible.
出处
《辽宁医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第6期28-30,共3页
Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly
关键词
食道癌
放松训练
围手术期护理
esophageal cancer
relaxation training
perioperative nursing
