摘要
目的 探讨航海环境因素对不同人员心理方面的影响及比较其不同之处。方法 对参加海上卫勤训练的军医大学学员和舰员的一些神经心理学指标进行检测 ,了解这些指标在训练前后的改变。应用 SCL- 90量表及神经行为测试系统 (NES- C2 )测量舰员与学员出海前后的情感状态、心算、符号译码、视觉保留等因子。结果 航海训练后舰员、学员心理卫生水平均有所下降 ,与学员相比舰员受到的影响更大。结论 航海训练影响舰上工作人员的心理健康 ;而舰员的心理健康水平下降更为明显 。
Objective To explore and compare the influenec of naval voyage training condition on the mental health status of different personnel. Methods The neuropsychological indexes of medical college students and navy sailors joining in a naval voyage training were measured, before and after the training so as to clarify and compare the differences of change of these indexes between them. The symptom checklist 90(SCL 90) and neurobehavior evaluation system(NES C2) were used to measure the mood state, mental arithmetic, symbol substitution and visual retention factors.Results The mental health status of both the students and sailors became worse after the voyage training and the sailors were more significantly effected.Conclusions The mental health status of personnel working on board could be affected by the voyage training; and the more significant decrease in the sailors might be due to their occupational trait of lower mental health level than ordinary non sailors.
基金
国家自然科学基金!(39770 814 )资助
关键词
航海训练
神经心理学
心理健康
舰员
Voyage training Neuropsychology Mental health Navy sailor
