1Pachter H L,Hofsterter S R.The current status of non- operative management of adult blunt hepatic injuries [J]. Am J Surg,1995,169(4):442-454.
2David Richardson J, Franklin G A, Lukan J K, et al. Evolution in the Management of hepatic trauma: A 25- year Perspective[J].Ann surgy,2000,232(3):324-330.
