摘要
自Porta提出主视眼的概念以来，有关此领域的研究在不断深入，特别是近十年来通过大脑视皮层的神经生理学、分子生物学的研究证实，主视眼的形成与主视眼柱、N一甲基一D一门冬氨酸（NMDA）受体、aCaMKll、神经突触以及基因有关。目前，眼科临床对主视眼的认识逐渐加深，并开始应用于验光配镜、准分子激光手术以及白内障手术等领域。就近年来主视眼的形成机制和临床应用进展进行综述。
The researches on ocular dominance have been continuing deeply last decade years since the concept was first described by means by Porta in 1593. Based on the neurophysiology and molecular biology, it is confirmed that the procedure of ocular dominance involves sublayer 4C of the visual cortex, N-Methyl-D-aspartate （NMDA）-receptor, a-calmodulin kinase 1/ （aCaMK 11 ）, synapses and about candidate gens. Meanwhile, ocular dominance theory plays an important guiding role in optometry, laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis and cataract operation. In this review ,the mechanism and clinical application of ocular dominance were summarized.
出处
《中华实验眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期1169-1172,共4页
Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology
关键词
主视眼
主视眼柱
立体视
年龄相关性白内障
单眼视
Ocular dominance
Ocular dominance columns
Stereopsis
Age-related cataract
Monovision
