摘要
目的通过社区脑卒中高危人群筛查,了解该社区人群危险因素分布构成情况,研究该社区居民中脑卒中高危人群的主要危险因素,针对不同危险因素采取相应的干预,以减少脑卒中高危人群的形成。方法 2012年在在天水地区某社区40岁以上的343名从事较大压力工作的人群,进行了脑卒中高危人群风险筛查,并进行脑卒中危险因素基线分析,计数资料采用χ2检验。结果脑卒中1例,占0.292%,短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)11例,占3.21%,高危人群121例,占35.28%,中危人群41例,占11.95%,低危人群168例,占48.98%。结论通过对人群的高危筛查,早期识别脑卒中高危人群,针对其危险因素进行健康指导与干预,提高人群的健康意识,控制危险因素,并对不同人群给予长期的社区干预,达到降低脑卒中高危人群的发病率、致残率和死亡率,也为降低我社区居民脑卒中的发生寻找循证依据,以促进居民健康的生活方式提供有利的科学依据及方法。
OBJECTIVE Through screening high-risk population of stroke in a community, to take differents interventions for the population of risk factors on stroke, evaluate the cause of the stroke in the community and take necessary intervention to prevent the occurrence of stroke. METHODS 343 people in the community were screened for stroke from September 2012 to February 2013 in Tianshui, which were over the age of 40 engaged in the work of greater pressure, to analysis risk factors for stroke, count data using χ^2 test. RESULTS 1 case of cerebral apoplexy （0.292%）, 11 cases of TIA （3.21%）, 121 cases of high-risk groups （35.28%）, Dangerous crowd were 41 cases（11.95%）, low risk group were 168 cases（48.98%）. CONCLUSION Through the screening of high risk crowd, early recognition the population distribution of stroke and exposed to risk factors. It is necessary to take health education and differents interventions for the population of risk factors of stroke, to improve people＇s health consciousness and control risk factor. To reduce the incidence and disability rate and mortality rate of risk groups of stroke, it also searched for evidence-based basis for reduction the incidence of stoke, to provide the scientific basis and measures for formulating healthier lifestyles of the residents.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第11期67-69,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
国家卫生部脑卒中筛查与防治工程项目
关键词
脑卒中
高危筛查
社区干预
天水市
stroke
high-risk screening
community intervention
Tianshui
