摘要
在布迪厄社会学理论中,不同于以往主客二分的世界观,象征资本是在由"场域"和"惯习"构成的二重性世界里运作,这种运作具有表征性、隐蔽性和误识性。在高等教育场域中,象征资本被批量化生产,技术专家被赋予尊贵学术头衔的同时也享有了在科学领域内隐形的象征权力。中国科学场域存在的问题,使象征资本在运作和转化时,通过符号暴力机制,在资源分配和象征资本再生产过程中出现不正当收益。
Pierre Bourieu＇s sociological theory is different with the former view of dichotomy, symbolic capital is operating in the dualized world which is constructed by the ＂field＂ and ＂habitus＂. And this op- eration is symbolical, elusive and unrecognized. In the field of higher education, symbolic capitals are mass produced. At the time the technical experts are given the distinguished academic titles, they also enjoy the invisible symbol of power in the science field. In the program of symbolic capital＇s operating and transforming, the problems in china＇s science field have led to the improper income in the course of resource distribution and symbolic capital＇s reproduction via symbolic violence mechanism.
基金
上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(12ZS028)
