摘要
在明确城镇化质量内涵的基础上,从经济发展、社会发展、人口发展、生态环境、城乡协调、城镇化效率等6个方面,构建了城镇化质量评价指标体系,利用熵值法对山东省城镇化质量进行了综合测度。在此基础上,依据城镇化质量综合得分,通过系统聚类将全省17地市划分为五大类型区:高质量城镇化地区、城镇化质量较高地区、城镇化质量中等地区、城镇化质量较低地区和低质量城镇化地区。在总结、概括各类型区共同特点的基础上,对各地市城镇化质量存在的问题与不足进行了深入剖析,并就其未来发展方向进行了探讨。
Since China＇ s reform and opening up, with the rapid development of urban and rural economy, Chi- na has accelerated urbanization process. By the end of 2011, urban population accounts for 51.27% of total population in China. China has already got to a stage of urban society. Due to the low quality of fast growing urbanization, along with promoting the income growth of peasants, promoting the rural transformation and buffering the conflict between human and land in countryside, the extensive pattern of development also car- ries a series of negative influences to the healthy and sustainable development of city and countryside. It has been the priority task of China＇ s urbanization to transform the pattern and improve the quality of urbanization development. Especially on the eastern costal region which has developed economy and higher level of land ur- banization, it is of more considerable realistic significance to promote the process of transformation from only pursuing speed to aiming at improving the quality, and from partial urbanization to comprehensive urbaniza- tion. Based on specifying the connotation of urbanization quality, the thesis elaborates a quality evaluation in- dex system adapting to urbanization of Shandong Province, with considering 6 aspects, namely the economic growth, the social progress, the demographic development, the ecological environment, the urban-rural harmo- ny, and the urbanization effectiveness. It also employs an entropy method to comprehensively measure the ur- banization quality of Shandong Province. According to overall scores, the 17 cities are classified into five cate- gories： 1） high quality urbanization regions; 2） relatively high quality urbanization regions; 3） medium quali- ty urbanization regions; 4） relatively low quality urbanization regions; and 5） low quality urbanization re- gions. By summarizing the similarities of all these categories, the thesis analyses the existing problems and in- adequacies of urbanization of each city in detail and discusses their future developments.
出处
《地理科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期1323-1329,共7页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2010DL004)
山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J11LE52)资助
关键词
城镇化质量
熵值法
聚类分析
空间差异
山东省
urbanization quality： entropy method
cluster analysis
regional difference
Shandong Province
