摘要
目的了解社区围绝经期妇女骨质疏松知识、健康信念和预防保健行为现状。方法采用骨质疏松知信行问卷对嘉兴市272例社区围绝经期妇女进行调查。结果社区围绝经期妇女骨质疏松知识、健康信念和预防保健行为得分指标分别为53.07%、57.94%和29.53%;不同文化程度的社区围绝经期妇女在骨质疏松知识、健康信念和预防保健行为方面比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同人均月收入的社区围绝经期妇女在健康信念方面比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);非在职的社区围绝经期妇女在预防保健行为方面好于在职者(P<0.05)。结论应加强对社区围绝经期妇女骨质疏松相关知识的教育,端正态度,引导其行为,预防骨质疏松发生。
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice( KAP) about osteoporosis among community perimenopausal women. Method A questionnaire survey was conducted among 272 perimenopausal women in Jiaxing City. Results The scores indexes of osteoporosis knowledge and health belief and preventive health behavior were 53. 07%,57. 94% and 29. 53%. There were significant differences in osteoporosis knowledge score,health belief and preventive health behavior among perimenopausal women with different educational levels( P < 0. 01),and there were significant differences in health belief among perimenopausal women with different incomes( P < 0. 01). The score of preventive health behavior among perimenopausal women without a job was significantly higher than those of women with a job( P < 0. 05). Conclusion For community perimenopausal women,health education about osteoporosis should be strengthened,the attitudes should be corrected and their behaviors should be guided,so as to prevent osteoporosis.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2013年第11期781-783,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
嘉兴市科技计划项目(2012AY1075-9)
嘉兴学院校级重点SRT计划立项项目(851712001)
关键词
围绝经期
骨质疏松
知识
信念
预防保健行为
primenopausal period
osteoporosis
knowledge
belief
preventive health behavior
