摘要
在交际过程中,交际者认知语境之间的差异必然对话语交际形成制约。针对这一问题,本文从分析传统语境和认知语境的差异出发,依据关联理论提出的认知语境是个心理构建体,具有动态性的特点,结合认知语言学突显观中图形/背景原理,提出了突显原则的运用可以消除认知语境对话语交际制约,实现成功交际的观点。
In communication, cognitive contextual difference between the communicators is inevitably a constraint to the verbal communication. In view of this phenomenon, this article begins by making a distinction between traditional and cognitive contexts. By combining figure/ground principle from the prominence view of cognitive linguistics with the hypothesis of relevance theory, which takes cognitive context as a psychological construct and a variable, the author proposes the application of prominence principle in verbal communication be the mechanism to eliminate the constraint of cognitive context, hence the fulfillment of communication.
出处
《西安外国语大学学报》
2013年第4期13-16,共4页
Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
基金
湖南省教育厅科研项目"基于关联理论的认知语境制约及其消除机制研究"(项目编号:10C0647)的阶段性成果
关键词
认知语境
话语交际
制约
突显
图形与背景
cognitive context
verbal communication
constraint
prominence
figure/ground
