摘要
构建了专业市场发展的评价指标体系，利用主成分分析法，分别计算了2001和2010年中国30个省区的专业市场发展指数，并划分为专业市场发达地区、专业市场较发达地区、专业市场欠发达地区、专业市场不发达地区4种类型。结果表明，中国专业市场发展存在显著的地带性差异，表现为东部地区发达、中部地区次之、西部地区落后的格局，但近10年来中西部地区专业市场发展步伐加快，与东部地区的差距有所缩小。接着，采用主成分回归模型探讨专业市场发展时空差异的原因，研究认为工业发展水平是影响专业市场发展最重要的因素，但影响程度开始下降；对外开放程度具有重要的促进作用，作用程度在不断增强；交通条件对专业市场的发展也有显著的影响，表现稳定；第三产业对专业市场发展的影响不显著。夯实工业基础，加强交通设施建设，加快对外开放步伐，是促进专业市场发展必须考虑到的重要方面。
In this paper, the authors construct the evaluation index system of the ~pecialized market development and use the principal component analysis method to calculate the specialized market development index of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2010. Based on the specialized market development index, 30 provinces are divided into four types： developed area, relatively developed area, underdeveloped area, and undeveloped area. It can also be found in this study that there is a significant terrain difference in the specialized market development in China, which manifested as east region is developed, central, region is less developed, and west regions is undeveloped. However, the specialized markets in central and western China develop rapidly in the recent ten years, especially the western region, so the gap between eastern and central, western area narrowed. Moreover, by using the main composition regression model, the authors investigate the reasons of the specialized market development differences. They find the following points： 1） Industrial development level is the most important cause of specialized market development, but the influence degree begins to decrease; 2） Opening up plays a promoting role, and influence degree is increasing; 3） Traffic condition also has significant and stable influence; 4） The tertiary industry has little impact on specialized market development. Therefore, tamping industrial foundation, constructing traffic facilities, accelerating opening-up to the outside world are the important aspects of promoting specialized market development.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期77-83,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET100460)
关键词
专业市场
专业市场发展指数
空间格局
区域差异
specialized market
specialized market development index
spatial pattern
regional difference
