摘要
在广泛收集有关水文、土地、水土利用现状资料和实际调查数据的基础上,介绍了土库曼斯坦降水、地表水、地下水、土地资源等资源概况,并分析了该区域水土资源利用现状,探讨了水土资源在开发利用中所面临的问题,并为实现水资源、社会经济与生态环境的协调可持续发展,提出重要举措。该研究为土库曼斯坦今后发展及中亚其他干旱区国家建立水土资源可持续利用模式提供了重要的依据。
Based on the extensive collection of hydrology, soil, water and soil utilization data and the actual survey data, the general situa- tions of rainfall, groundwater, surface water and land resources of Turkmenistan were introduced, and the utilization status of water and soil re- source was analyzed; the existing problems in exploitation were discussed. Several countermeasures for realizing coordinated and sustainable development of water resources, social economy and eco-environment were put forward. The study will provide a reference for setting up a mode of sustainable development of water and soil resources for the future development of Turkmenistan and other arid areas in central Asia.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2013年第24期10081-10083,10197,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家国际科技合作项目(2010DFA92720-12)
关键词
土库曼斯坦
水土资源
特征
开发利用
Turkmenistan
Water and soil resources
Characteristic
Development utilization
