摘要
顾颉刚一生多次涉足西北民族地区,从事考察和教学,时间较长的两次均在甘肃,这对他的学术研究产生了重要而深远的影响。本文从史学观的变化、古史研究的深化和系统化、民族理论的提出、通俗历史读物的编纂等四个方面,论述了西北民族考察对顾颉刚学术研究的影响。他突破了"为学问而学问"的治学理念,在史学求真和致用方面达到了高度统一;他将文献资料与实地调查相结合,在古史研究方面有诸多新解,兰州大学的讲学促进了他古史研究的系统化;西北民族考察为他提出"中华民族是一个"的民族理论提供了感性认识基础;他对通俗历史读物的提倡,亦与他考察西北社会状况的感受紧密相连。
Gu Jiegang had been to the northwestern areas of China for many times in his life,engaging in investigating and teaching.The two journeys to Gansu province spent longer time.The northwest investigations had an important and far-reaching impact on his academic research.This paper consists of four parts discussing the effects of his northwest investigation on his academic researches,including the change of historical thought,deepening and systematizing study of ancient history,proposing ethnic theory,and the compilation of popular history books.He broke through the idea of 'study just for academic truth',and achieved a perfect integration of the seeking historical truth and using the historical knowledge.He combined the documental material with the investigations,which contributed a lot to some new understanding of ancient Chinese history.The teaching in Lanzhou University was helpful to the systematization of his Chinese ancient history.The northwest investigation provided him with the basic perceptual knowledge for putting forward the theory of which 'Chinese nation is one'.His propositions for compiling popular history books and General History of China were combined closely with his feelings after the northwest investigations.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期103-112,126,共10页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
顾颉刚
西北考察
古史研究
中国通史
Gu Jiegang
northwest investigations
study of Chinese ancient history
general history of China.
