摘要
目的了解老年人握力值现状,为社区健康干预提供依据。方法在社区卫生服务中心的老年人体检工作中,增加握力测量项,利用握力器按标准方法测量握力值,对数据进行汇总分析。结果老年人握力均值17.78±7.45,并随年龄增加而下降,75岁以后下降加速,男性老年人下降速度快于女性老年人(P<0.05);男性老年人握力值高于女性老年人(P<0.05),90岁以后趋向接近;11.3%老年人的握力值低于9kg,贫血、血糖异常、甘油三酯异常及尿素氮、肌酐增高者,低握力值的比例高于正常者(P<0.05)。结论随着年龄增加,老年人低握力值比例增高,握力值可一定程度上反映老年人一般健康状况。
Objective The study attempted to understand senior people＇s handgrip strength and develop a scientific model for community health intervention based on the findings. Method Handgrip strength measurement was added to the existing examination system developed by the community health service center for senior people. Standard methods were used to measure their hand grip strength and analyze the data collected. Findings The average handgrip strength of senior people is about 17.78 ＋ 7.45, which declines as they grow older and decreases even faster after 75 years of age. The male people＇s handgrip strength declines faster than that of the females （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The males＇ handgrip strength value is higher than that of the females, but tends to be equal to that of the females after the age of 90. 11.3% of the senior people＇s handgrip strength value is lower than 9. If they experience anemia, abnormal blood sugar or triglyceride, high blood urea nitrogen and creatinine, the proportion of low handgrip strength value is higher than normal（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion When people get older, the proportion of low handgrip strength increases. Handgrip strength can reflect an elderly person＇s general physical condition.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2013年第5期331-334,共4页
Health Research
基金
浙江省老龄科研中心规划课题(ZRCA201013)
关键词
老年人
握力
自理能力
senior people
handgrip strength
ability to perform the activities of daily living
