摘要
目的探讨帕金森患者跌倒发生情况及其相关因素。方法由专人对100例帕金森患者进行回顾性分析,了解其跌倒发生情况及其相关因素。结果帕金森患者住院期间跌倒事件发生率为46.0%;单因素分析结果:男性患者、药物因素致头晕、有跌倒史及住院期间无陪护组患者发生跌倒明显高于未跌倒组,组间比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;Logistic回归分析显示,男性患者、药物因素致头晕、有跌倒史是帕金森患者住院期间跌倒事件发生的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论帕金森患者住院期间跌倒事件发生率较高,男性患者、药物因素致头晕及入院前有跌倒史为帕金森患者住院期间发生跌倒的高危因素。在患者入院前应进行跌倒风险性评估,根据患者跌倒发生的原因,采取跌倒风险管理和跌倒危险分级管理,减少患者跌倒事件的发生。
Objective To study the incidences of falls in patients with Parkinson＇s disease and analyze the related factors. Methods The clinic data of 100 Parkinson＇s patients were retrospectively analyzed to investigate the fall incidence and the related factors. Results The fall incidence was 46.0% during hospitalization in the patients with Parkinson＇s disease. The single factor analysis showed that the falls incidence were higher in male patients, dizziness from drug factors, a history of falls and non-presence of their families during hospitalization than those in the non-fall group （P 〈 0.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that male patients, dizziness from drug factors, a history of fails and non-presence of their families during hospitalization were risk factors for Parkinson＇s patients during hospitalization. （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The high risk factors for the falls in Parkinson＇s patients include male patients, dizziness from drug factors, a history of falls and non-presence of their families during hospitalization. Therefore, the assessment of the risk factors for falls should be done so as to carry out fall factors control and fall risks classification management for the purpose of reducing falls.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2013年第9期20-23,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
帕金森病
跌倒
安全管理
Parkinson＇s disease
fall
safety management
