摘要
目的调查聊城市老年人群睡眠质量与应付方式及人格特征之间的相关性。方法采用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取聊城市东姚居委780名60岁及以上的人群为调查对象,使用匹斯堡睡眠指数(PSQI)、一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)、应付方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)作为研究工具。结果完成调查780名。PSQI评分为(4.29±4.15)分,女性高于男性(P=0.000 0),且与年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业相关(P=0.000 0)。睡眠障碍发生率为18.72%,有睡眠障碍者与无睡眠障碍者的GHQ-12、躯体健康状况、消极应付方式比较差异有显著性意义(P=0.000 0)。应付方式与人格特征有相关性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论聊城市老年人睡眠障碍的发生率较高;睡眠障碍严重影响老年人的心理健康及应付方式,不同的人格特征所采取的应付方式不同。
Objective To explore the correlation of sleep quality and coping style,personality characteristics of elderly people in Liaocheng city.Methods 780 elderly people aged 60 years old and above in Dongyao community of Liaocheng city were recruited by using cluster sampling method.All the subjects were assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）,General Health Questionnaire （GHQ-12）,Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）.Results All the 780 subjects completed the survey.Score of PSQI in females was significantly higher than that in males （P =0.000 0）.Average score of PSQI was 4.29 ±4.15 and was correlated with age,educational level,marital status,occupation （P =0.000 0）.The incidence of sleep disorder was 18.72%.There were significant differences in score of GHQ-12,physical healthy status,inactive coping style between elderly people with sleep disorder and those without sleep disorder （P =0.000 0）.Coping style was significantly correlated with personality characteristics （P 〈 0.05,P 〈 0.01）.Conclusion The incidence of sleep disorder is higher in elderly people in Liaocheng city,which brings a serious impact on their mental health and coping style.Elderly people with different personality characteristics have their respective coping styles.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2013年第5期373-375,共3页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
老年人
睡眠质量
应对方式
人格特征
Elderly
Sleep quality
Coping style
Personality characteristics
