摘要
目的了解在校大学生抑郁的发病率、危险因素及抑郁症状特征。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及自制人口学特征调查表,对287例在校大学生进行调查。结果回收有效问卷279份,有效回收率为97.2%。SDS标准分≥50共68例,其中轻度抑郁62例,中度抑郁5例,重度抑郁1例。诊断为抑郁的病例中最常出现的症状是:抑郁情绪,共51例(75.0%)。结论在校医学生作为青年人群中的一个特殊群体的抑郁发病率与人群总体抑郁发病率相近,需引起人们关注,针对具体情况开展有效的预防及治疗。
Objective To understand the incidence rate of depression, risk factors and depres- sive symptoms among college students. Methods The self-rating depression scale （SDS） and self-made demographic characteristics of the questionnaire were used to research 287 college students. Results Two hundred seventy-nine valid questionnaires were recoveried and the ef- fective recovery rate was 97.2%. SDS standard score i〉50 a total of 68 cases, including 62 cases of mild depression, 5 cases of moderate depression, 1 cases of severe depression. The most frequent symptoms of depression was depressed, a total of 51 cases （75.0%）. Conclu- sion College students is a special group of young people whose incidence of depression is sim- ilar with total population. Attention should be concerned about depression in medical students to prevent and treat depression effectively.
出处
《哈尔滨医科大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第5期471-472,474,共3页
Journal of Harbin Medical University
基金
黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(11551215)
关键词
大学生
抑郁症
流行病学
college students
depression
epidemiology
