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利多卡因预防丙泊酚注射痛维持时间的观测 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察利多卡因预防丙泊酚注射痛的维持时间。方法 54例无痛胃镜患者,持续监测脉率、血氧饱和度(SPO2)、灌注指数(PI)。预注2%利多卡因1mL后,依次间隔不同的时间推注丙泊酚,以词语等级评价量表(VRS)评价患者疼痛程度,回顾性分析出现疼痛组(A组)与未出现疼痛组(B组),在推药间隔时间,脉率、PI等方面的差异。结果有20例患者出现疼痛,发生率为37%,其中男11例,女9例,男女发生率差异无统计学意义;A组与B组年龄差异无统计学意义;B组脉率、PI增加值及推药间隔时间明显小于A组(P<0.05)。出现疼痛的时间在推注丙泊酚后(28.5±11.2)s。利多卡因对血管壁的阻滞时间短暂,约为20s。结论预注利多卡因后,疼痛的发生率下降,出现疼痛的时间明显推迟。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第31期3808-3810,共3页 Chongqing medicine
基金 重庆市卫生局医学科研基金资助项目(2011-2-392)
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献34

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