摘要
目的了解峨山县2010～2012年女性性工作者（FSWs）艾滋病（AIDS）知识和相关危险行为情况，为在该地该人群中实施控制AIDS的措施堤供科学依据。方法2010～2012年，采取整群随机抽样的方法，选择峨山县300名FSWs进行问卷调查，并检测HIV和梅毒抗体。结果2010～2012年，合计监测FSWs300人，平均年龄29．51±7．92岁；初中文化者占50．00％；在婚首占46．00％；AIDS相关知识知晓率为99．67％。AIDS相关知识知晓率，2010～2012年，分别为99．00％、100．00％、100．00％（P〉0．05）。调查300人，第1次与客人发生性行为平均年龄为24．52±5．21岁，最近1次与客人发生性关系时，使用安全套的占95．67％，最近1个月与客人发生性关系时，每次都使用安全套的占93．67％，每周接待客人数为7．00±2．00人。第1次与客人发生性行为年龄、最近1次性关系安全套使用情况、最近1个月发生性行为时安全套使用频率、平均每周接待客人数3年差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。合计检测300人，HIV阳性的1例，梅毒抗体阳性的1例。结论峨山县女性性工作者HIV感染呈低流行水平态势。
Objective To understand the current status of knowledge on HIV/AIDS- related knowledge and risk be- haviors among female sex workers （FSWs）, so as to provide the scientific basis for the intervention in local FSWs. Methods A total of 300 FSWs were recruited in the survey with anonymous questionnaires by random cluster sampling method,and blood samples were collected for HIV and syphilis antibodies,during 2010 - 2012. Results Of a total of 300 FSWs monitored during 2010- 2C12,the average age was 29.51-7.92 years,those with junior high school education ac- counted for 50.00%, those who were married accounted for 46.00%. The awareness rate of the AIDS knowledge was 99.67%. The awareness rate of HIV/AIDSrelated knowledge during 2010-2012 was 99.00%,100.00% and 100.00% re- spectively（ P 〈0.05） ;and in the first time when they had sex with the patron,the average age was 24.52 - 5.21 years, in the last time when they had sex with the patron, the condom use accounted for 95.67%,in the last month when they had sex with the patron,the condom use every time was 93.67% ,the weekly patron number was 7.00 - 2.00. The first patron sex age, condom use. of recent sexual relationship, condom use frequency in the last month of sex, the average week- ly number of patrons had no sta＇：istically significant differences in the three years （ P 〉0.05）. Of a total of 300 moni- tored, 1 was HIV positive,and 1 case was syphilis antibody positive： Conclusion The HIV infection among FSWs main- tains a low prevalence level in Eshan county.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2013年第10期731-733,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
