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实时荧光定量PCR检测阴道加德纳菌的方法及其临床应用 被引量:14

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摘要 目的 建立检测阴道加德纳菌的实时荧光定量PCR方法并用于细菌性阴道病的诊断.方法 按照Amsel诊断标准诊断细菌性阴道病,定性PCR检测患者阴道分泌物中的阴道加德纳菌,实时荧光定量PCR测定患者阴道分泌物中的阴道加德纳菌的DNA含量,用受试者工作曲线(ROC)评价对细菌性阴道病的诊断价值.结果 定性PCR的特异度为64.7%,敏感度为54.9%.实时荧光定量PCR检测阴道加德纳菌含量的线性范围1×105~1×106拷贝数/ml.阴道加德纳菌在细菌性阴道病中的含量为(3.85±1.54)lgCOPY/ml,显著高于健康体检者 (P〈0.01).ROC曲线分析结果显示,曲线下面积(AUC-ROC)为0.761,当阴道加德纳菌的DNA含量截断值为3.60 lgCOPY/ml时,其诊断细菌性阴道病的总体敏感度和特异度分别为73.5%和80.3%.结论 实时荧光定量PCR可以有效地检测阴道加德纳菌基因组DNA提取效率,并且检测阴道加德纳菌的方法敏感度和特异度较高,准确性和重复性良好.对细菌性阴道病的诊断有一定的临床应用价值.
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2013年第11期70-72,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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