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普外科病人围手术期血栓预防--中山共识(2) 被引量:34

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摘要 围手术期静脉血栓栓塞(venousthromboembolism,VTE)已经成为术后常见的并发症,一旦发生,影响术后恢复、增加治疗费用、延长住院时间,严重者会危及病人生命。文献[1-2]报道,未采取预防措施的普外科大手术后深静脉血栓发生率为15.0%~30.0%,致死性肺栓塞发生率为0.2%~0.9%。随着人口老龄化的到来和心脑血管疾病发生率的增加,VTE的发生率也逐渐增加。外科医师必须加以重视,并采取相应的防治措施。
出处 《中国实用外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期946-948,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery
关键词 围手术期 静脉血栓栓塞 血栓 perioperative venous thromboembolism blood clots
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