期刊文献+

共生根瘤菌对NaCl胁迫下紫花苜蓿抗氧化和渗透调节能力的影响 被引量:11

The effect of symbiotic rhizobium on the antioxidative and osmoregulatory capability in alfalfa under salt stress
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 以NaCl胁迫下不同根瘤菌处理的紫花苜蓿为材料,通过测定丙二醛(MDA)、超氧阴离子、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、脯氨酸、可溶性糖等生理指标,研究共生根瘤菌对紫花苜蓿渗透调节和抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明,接种根瘤菌尤其是接种根瘤菌激活的紫花苜蓿丙二醛含量较低,在处理第15天时根、茎、叶中的含量分别为3.90,0.53,4.16mmol/g DW,均低于其他2种处理;超氧阴离子含量则在0~15d中一直为最低;超氧化物歧化酶活性较高,在处理第15天时最高,根、茎、叶中含量分别为1 592.48,1 317.86,2 068.88U/g DW·h;还原性谷胱甘肽含量稳定;脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量波动较大,总体呈先增长后下降的趋势。说明接种根瘤菌激活的紫花苜蓿具有较强的抗氧化和渗透调节能力。 To understand whether nodulation affects salt stress response in alfalfa (Medicago sativa), we ana- lyzed the content of methane dicarboxylic aldehyde (MDA), superoxide anion radical, activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), proline, and soluble sugar in alfalfa under salt stress. Four-month-old alfalfa plants without nodules, with active nodules, or with inactive nodules were treated for 0, 5, 10 and 15 days. Alfalfa plants with nodules, especially with active nodules, had less MDA. The MDA contents of roots, stems, and leaves reached a low point, of 3.90, 0.53, 4.16 mrnol/g DW respectively at the 15th day. The least superoxide anion radical and the SOD activities of roots, stems, and leaves were highest in the 15th day with activities of 1 592.48, 1 317.86, 2 068.88 U/g DW ~ h, respectively and with stable GSH, but unstable content of proline and soluble sugar. The results suggested that alfalfa with active nodules may have higher os- rnoregulatory and antioxidative capability under salt stress.
出处 《草业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期120-127,共8页 Acta Prataculturae Sinica
基金 国家"十二五"支撑计划(2011BAD17B05) 国家自然基金(30901050 31272490) 西藏饲草产业专项(Z2012C02N02)资助
关键词 紫花苜蓿 共生根瘤菌 NACL胁迫 抗氧化和渗透调节能力 alfalfa symbiotic rhizobium NaC1 stress osmoregulatory and antioxidative capability
  • 相关文献

参考文献38

  • 1孟季蒙,李卫军.地下滴灌对苜蓿的生长发育与种子产量的影响[J].草业学报,2012,21(1):291-295. 被引量:26
  • 2赵丹丹,李涛,赵之伟.丛枝菌根真菌-豆科植物-根瘤菌共生体系的研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(3):327-333. 被引量:27
  • 3Moran J F, Becana M, Iturbe-Ormaetxe I, et al. Drought induces oxidative stress in pea plants[J]. Planta, 1994, 194(3): 346-352.
  • 4史晓霞,师尚礼,杨晶,王正凤.豆科植物根瘤菌分类研究进展[J].草原与草坪,2006,26(1):12-17. 被引量:28
  • 5Martinez-Abarca F, Herrera Cervera J, Bueno P, et al. Involvement of salicylic acid in the establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-alfalfa symbiosis[J]. Molecular Plant-microbe Interactions, 1998, 11(2): 153-155.
  • 6Aydi S, Drevon J J, Abdelly C. Effect of salinity on root-nodule conductance to the oxygen diffusion in the (Medicago truncat- ula) - (Sinorhizobium rneliloti) symbiosis[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2004, 42(10) : 833 -40.
  • 7Kouas S, Debez A, Slatni T, et a l. Root proliferation, proton efflux, and acid phosphatase activity in common bean (Phaseo- lus vulgaris) under phosphorus shortage[J]. Journal of Plant Biology, 2009, 52(5): 395-402.
  • 8Carmen Antolin M, Muro I, Sdnchez-Diaz M. Sewage sludge application can induce changes in antioxidant status of nodulated alfalfa plants[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2010, 73(3): 436-442.
  • 9Yang P, Zhang P, Li B, et al. Effect of nodules on dehydration response in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. )[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2011,86 : 29-34.
  • 10彭云玲,李伟丽,王坤泽,王汉宁.NaCl胁迫对玉米耐盐系与盐敏感系萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].草业学报,2012,21(4):62-71. 被引量:48

二级参考文献286

共引文献864

同被引文献170

引证文献11

二级引证文献98

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部