摘要
目的:调查吉林省松原地区成人高血压患病情况,探讨其主要的影响因素。方法:采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,于2012年7月对松原地区18～79岁居民共2 373人进行关于非传染性慢性病的问卷调查和相关体格检查(包括身高、体质量、腰围、臀围、血压和血糖等的测量)。描述该地区不同性别、不同年龄人群的高血压患病率,利用单因素χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析筛选高血压患病的影响因素。结果:松原地区成人高血压患病率为19.6%(标化率13.3%),女性患病率[21.3%(标化率13.5%)]高于男性患病率[17.8%(标化率13.0%)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随年龄增长,高血压患病率有升高趋势;单因素分析有统计学意义的因素主要包括肥胖、年龄、性别、家族史、饮食和锻炼身体等;多因素分析筛选的影响因素包括肥胖、年龄、家族史、食用水果和食用肉类。结论:吉林省松原地区成人高血压患病率低于全国高血压患病水平;该地区成人高血压的患病与年龄、肥胖、家族史、饮食有相关性。
Objective To investigate prevalence of hypertension in the adults in Songyuan area of Jilin province,and to analyze its main influentcing factors.Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 2 373people between 18and 79years old in Songyuan area in July,2012,and the questionnaire about non-infections chronic diseases and related physical examination（include height,weight,waist,hip,blood pressure,blood sugar and so on）was conclucted.The prevalence of hypertension for different gender and ages in this area was described,and the significant influencing factors related with hypertension were found usingχ2 test for univariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis.Results The hypertension prevalence of adults in Songyuan area was 19.6%（standardized rate 13.3%）.The hypertension prevalence for women was 21.3%（standardized rate 13.5%）which was higher than that for men（17.8%,standardized rate 13.0%）.The hypertension prevalence had a rising trend with the increasing of age.Univariate analysis showed that significant factors mainly included obesity,age,gender,family history,diet and exercise,etc.Multivariate analysis showed that the influencing factors were obesity,age,family history,eating fruit,and eating meat.Conclusion The hypertension prevalence of the adults in Songyuan area of Jilin province is less than the national level;the prevalence of hypertension has significant relation with age,obesity,family history of chronic disease and diet.
出处
《吉林大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期1008-1013,共6页
Journal of Jilin University：Medicine Edition
基金
吉林省卫生厅科研基金资助课题(2011Z116)
关键词
患病率
高血压
影响因素
prevalence
hypertension
influencing factor
