摘要
目的:了解医学生自杀态度和自我和谐水平,并分析两者的相关性。方法:采用自杀态度问卷(SAQ)和自我和谐量表(SCCS)对554名医学生进行问卷调查。结果:多数医学生对自杀行为、自杀者、安乐死持矛盾或中立的态度;医学生自我和谐总分大多处于中(77.08%)、高分组(12.45%)水平;医学生的自杀态度及自我和谐程度在人口学上存在差异(P<0.05)。相关与多元回归分析发现,自我与经验的不和谐、自我的灵活性及自我的刻板性均对自杀态度有影响作用(P<0.05)。结论:医学生对自杀的态度以中立为主,其自我和谐程度不高,自我和谐程度是影响自杀态度的重要因素。
Objective： To understand the medical students＇ suicide attitude and self harmonious level, and analysis of the correlation between the two. Methods：554 medical college students were surveyed by Suicide Attitude Questionnaire （SAQ） and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale （SCCS）. Results：Most students hold contradictory or neutral attitudes to suicide. Most students＇ scores of SCCS belong to medium group （77.08%） and high group（ 12.45% ）. And the scores of SAQ and SCCS were differences in demographic（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Disharmony of self experience, self flexibility and self stereotypy were found affect the suicide attitude （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：Most medical college students＇ attitudes toward suicide were neutral, and the levels of they self harmony were poor. Self harmony was an important factor affecting the suicide attitude for medical college students.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2013年第20期9-11,89,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究规划项目(2012-GH-507)
河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2013-2667)
关键词
医学生
自杀态度
自我和谐
Medical college students
Suicide attitude
Self harmony
