摘要
武汉城市圈旅游景区具有沿河流、交通、城市分布的特征,集聚态分布格局明显。运用分形理论对武汉城市圈旅游景区空间结构进一步分析,结果表明:武汉城市圈旅游景区空间结构存在明显的无标度区,空间结构是分形的。武汉城市圈旅游景区在自组织演化过程中的中心性较为明显,多分形结构凸出,空间结构较为复杂;旅游景区空间结构是以武汉、咸宁、黄冈、麻城等主要城市为节点,通过系统内部的长江、京广高铁、京港澳高速、沪蓉高速等线状要素进行能量传递而展开的;旅游景区空间分布具有较强的轴线分布特征,空间相互作用较强,旅游交通网络通达性优良。对旅游景区空间结构现状分析和分形刻画的基础上,认为"K"形空间发展结构是武汉城市圈旅游空间结构的最佳发展模式。
Spatial structure of tourism scenic is the significant part of tourism spatial structure. In recent years,spatial structure of tourism scenic has become an important research object of tourism spatial structure, and studying spatial structure of tourism scenic plays a major role in optimizing layout of tourism spatial structure and regional tourism development. Related research of spatial structure optimization of tourism scenic is relatively less,especially in fractal research of spatial structure of tourism scenic in urban circle. Taking spatial structure of tourism scenic in Wuhan Metropolitan Aerea as an example, based on analysis of tourism spatial structure in Wuhan Metropolitan Aerea, strategies and suggestion had been proposed. Tourism scenic in Wuhan Metropolitan Area had the character of distributing along river,traffic line and city, and had the obvious distribution pattern of agglomeration state. Applying fractal theory to further analyze spatial structure of tourism scenic in Wuhan Metropolitan Aerea,the following conclusions are found. Spatial structure of tourism scenic in Wuhan Metropolitan Area had obvious scale-free region and was fractal. Tourism scenic in Wuhan Metropolitan Area had apparent centrifugation, bulgy multi- fractal structure and fraetal spatial structure in its process of self-organization evolution. With main cities Wuhan,Xianning, Huanggang, Macheng as nodes, its energy transfer and expansion were through intra- systemic linear elements, such as the Yangtze River, Beijing-guangzhou high-speed railway, Jinggang＇ao Expressway, Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway. Spatial distribution of tourism scenic had strong characteristic of axis distribution, strong spatial interaction and good accessibility. Based on status analysis and fractal characterization of spatial structure of tourism scenic,＂K＂ shape spatial development structure was the best development model of spatial structure of tourist scenic in Wuhan Metropolitan Area. Constructing ＂K＂ shape spatial development structure would be helpful to integration effect of tourism scenic in Wuhan Metropolitan Area,and play a significant role in improving tourism spatial integration and competitiveness in Wuhan Metropolitan Area.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期1276-1281,共6页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(09CJY037)
关键词
分形
武汉城市圈
景区系统
空间结构
fractal
Wuhan Metropolitan Area
tourist scenic system
spatial structure
