摘要
根据马克思主义经济学的基本原理,本文在假定等价交换以及一国经济的价值总量等于劳动总量的基础上,推导决定单位商品价值量的具体表达式。由此说明,在单位商品价值量的决定中,两种含义的社会必要劳动时间所起的作用都不可或缺,但又有所不同。特别是,在给定一国经济的劳动总量之后,首先可由社会必要劳动时间的第二种含义,决定该劳动总量在不同行业中的分配,即决定每一行业的社会必要劳动量或价值量,其次再由社会必要劳动时间的第一种含义,决定每一行业的社会必要劳动量或价值量在其所生产的每一商品上的分配,即决定单位商品的价值量。
The paper, according to the basic principal of Marxian economics, derives the expression of determination of unit commodity value under the hypothesis of equal exchange and of that total quantity of value equals to total quantity of labor,and illustrates that the roles of two meanings of socially necessary labor - time are different but both indispensable in the determination of magnitude of unit commodity value. Particularly speaking, we determine firstly the distribution of total quantity of social labor among different industries, i. e. the socially necessary labor quantity or value quantity in each industry by the second meaning of socially necessary labor - time, and then deter^nine the distribution of total quantity of social labor in each industry among each commodity produced,i, e. the value of unit / commodit~ by the first meaning of socially necessary labor - time.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期17-23,33,共8页
Economic Review
关键词
价值量的决定
社会总劳动的分配
两种含义的社会必要劳动时间
Determination of Magnitude of Value
Distribution of Total Quantity of Social Labor
Two Meanings of Socially NecessaryLabor - Time
