摘要
目的探讨前瞻性护理预防肺结核合并大咯血患者便秘的效果。方法将52例有可能发生便秘的肺结核合并大咯血患者随机分为预防组26例及对照组26例,2组患者均按肺结核合并大咯血常规护理,对照组一旦发生便秘即给予药物治疗及护理干预;预防组在入院时即采取前瞻性护理干预措施预防便秘。对比2组的护理效果。结果 2组患者住院期间便秘发生率与诱发再出血率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肺结核合并大咯血患者住院期间实施有预见性的前瞻性护理,可明显降低便秘的发生率,从而减少便秘引起的并发症和严重危害。
Objective To explore preventing effect of prospective nursing intervention of constipation in the patients of pulmonary tuberculosis （PTB） with Massive hemoptysis. Methods 52 patients of PTB with massive hemoptysis were randomly divided into the experiment group （n=26）and the control group （n=26）, routine care was given to both two groups, The occurrence of constipation that is given to drug treatment and nursing intervention in the control group, and the experiment group received individual prospective nursing intervention immediately after hospitalization on the basis of the usual care. Effect of nursing in the two groups was compared. Results There was significant difference in constipation and induce rebleeding rate between the two group of patients during hospitalization （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The Prospective nursing for FrB with massive hemoptysis patients to prevent constipation can significantly reduce the incidence of constipation, thus to reduce complications caused by constipation and serious harm.
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2013年第30期3945-3946,共2页
The Medical Forum
关键词
肺结核
咯血
便秘
前瞻性护理
预防
Pulmonary tuberculosis Hemoptysis Constipation Prospective nursing Prevention
