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卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素及其临床意义 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素及其临床意义。方法入选80例急性重症脑卒中24h内入院的患者为研究对象,根据SAP诊断标准将其分为SAP组42例,非SAP组38例。收集两组患者临床资料,分析SAP相关因素。结果 80例患者SAP发病率为52.5%;SAP组病死率为81.0%,高于非SAP组的20.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥70岁、吸烟指数≥400年/支、昏迷、呛咳、肺部疾病、急性生理与慢性健康评估Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)≥20分及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)≥12分是卒中患者发生SAP的危险因素。结论急性重症脑卒中患者SAP的发生率和病死率均较高,严重影响预后。对其危险因素进行干预,可以降低SAP的发生。
作者 杨永新
出处 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》 2013年第11期24-25,共2页 Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献27

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