摘要
背景:代谢综合征是以糖、脂等代谢紊乱及向心性肥胖、高血压为特征的系列症候群,传统的治疗尚不能从根本上改善、治愈代谢综合征。目的:综述干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征的研究进展,并提出干细胞使用方面许多亟待解决的问题。方法:使用计算机检索Pubmed数据库及中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)2002至2011年有关干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征胰岛素抵抗、高血糖、高血脂、高血压等组分的研究文献。英文检索词为"stem cells,metabolic syndrome,insulin resistance,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,stem cells transplantation",中文检索词为"干细胞、代谢综合征、胰岛素抵抗、糖尿病、高脂血症、高血压、干细胞移植"。排除陈旧性和重复性研究,收集到43篇相关文献纳入综述。结果与结论:干细胞是机体组织细胞的起源,具有自我复制、高度增值和多向分化的能力,干细胞治疗可促进各种损伤修复和衰老死亡细胞的更新,从而改善组织器官的结构与功能,促进代谢产物的利用及排泄。相关研究证实干细胞可通过各种机制治疗代谢综合征的脂代谢紊乱、胰岛素抵抗、高血压、高血糖、动脉粥样硬化等病变。关于干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征,目前还有很多尚待解决的问题,但现有研究资料已经证实,干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征是一个充满希望的新途径。
BACKGROUND：Metabolic syndrome is based on sugar, fat and other metabolic disorders and central obesity, hypertension as features in a series of syndrome. The traditional treatment is not yet possible to fundamental y improve and cure metabolic syndrome.
OBJECTIVE：To provide an overview of the research progress of stem celltransplantation in the treatment of metabolic syndrome.
METHODS：The first author retrieved PubMed database and CNKI database for articles regarding basic research on progress of stem celltransplantation in the treatment of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension published from 2002 to 2012. The key words were“stem cells, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, stem cells transplantation”in English and Chinese, respectively. Outdated and repetitive studies were excluded, and 43 literatures were included for summarization.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：Stem cells are the origin of the body cells, and have self-replicating, highly value-added and differentiation capacity. Stem celltherapy can promote a variety of damage repair and renew aging or death of cells, so as to improve the structure and function of tissues and organs, and to promote the utilization and excretion of metabolites. Studies have shown that stem cells can treat lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, hypertension, hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis and other hazards of metabolic syndrome disorders through a variety of mechanisms. There are many problems to be solved in the treatment of metabolic syndrome with stem celltransplantation. But the existing research data have been confirmed, and stem celltransplantation in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome is a promising new approach.
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第40期7138-7143,共6页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31172170)
973计划项目(2012CB518100)~~
