摘要
以表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、间变淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)基因融合变异等为治疗靶标的肺癌分子靶向治疗取得了长足进步。文章介绍了与EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)和ALK基因融合变异抑制剂克唑替尼(Crizotinib)治疗用药相关的EGFR、K-RAS、BRAF、C-MET、EML4-ALK、ROS1等肺癌治疗靶向基因的作用原理,并详细阐述了上述基因分子病理检测的注意事项,包括对检测标本的要求、检测方法的选择和基因检测质量控制的要求。
Considerable progress has been made in lung cancer therapy targeted on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) infusion. The mechanism of genes in lung cancer target therapy, such as EGFR, K-RAS, BRAF, C-MET, EMIA-ALK, ROS1 and their relationship with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) and ALK gene infusion inhibitor are introduced. Meanwhile, important requirements in gene detection are elaborated, including the requirements for specimens, choice of methods and quality control in gene detection of lung cancer.
出处
《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期1315-1322,共8页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science
关键词
肺癌
靶向治疗
表皮生长因子受体
间变淋巴瘤激酶
分子病理
lung cancer
target therapy
epidermal growth factor receptor
anaplastic lymphoma kinase
molecular pathology