摘要
蒙古族的传统游牧生计是蒙古文化与草原生态系统长期磨合达成稳定和谐关系的产物。近年来,随着众多外来社会力量的介入,这一传统生计不得不发生相应的改变。但这样的改变在一般情况下,仅是触及传统社会经济结构的某些点或某些环节,而不是实施有序的渐进式的文化重构。其结果经常表现为,在获得某些近期利益的同时,却在无意中引发了传统社会经济的失范,进而导致草原生态系统的退化,草原畜牧业生产成本的提高和牧区社会脆弱性凸显。为此,从根本上解决草原退化和社会运行失范问题,引导传统文化与资源管理模式重构,显得日趋紧迫。
The traditional nomadic livelihood of the Mongolian Ethnic Group is the outcome that the Mongolian culture and the prairie ecological culture have interacted with each other and come to astable harmonious relationship.In recent years,this traditional livelihood has had to make changes because of the intrusion of external social forces.These changes,however,in the general sense,will not result in progressive and orderly cultural reconstruction but only affect some parts of the traditional socio-economic structure.Consequently,while the people may get some immediate interests,these changes have led to anomie of the traditional socio-economic structure and further caused the degeneration of the prairie ecological system,the increase of the cost in animal husbandry and the vulnerability of the pasturing community.Therefore,it is amatter of urgency to fundamentally solve the problem of grassland degradation and anomie of social operation and reconstruct amanagement mode for traditional culture and resources.
出处
《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期46-51,共6页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
基金
中国适应气候变化项目(Adapting to Climate Change in China
简称ACCC)
关键词
游牧经济
资源利用方式
社会经济脆弱性
nomadic economy
ways of resource utilization
socio-economic vulnerability
