摘要
在医疗纠纷民事赔偿的司法实践中 ,医院常处于不利地位 ,医院有过错的要赔偿 ;医院无过错时 ,法院有时按照无过错责任原则判决医院赔偿或按照公平责任原则判决医院承担患者的部分损失。根据目前的法律 ,作者分析了过错责任原则、无过错责任原则、公平责任原则的法律依据和各自的适用情形 ,认为医疗纠纷中民事责任问题不应适用无过错责任原则或公平责任原则 ,应适用过错责任原则 ,这样有利于体现司法公正 ,有利于维护医患双方的合法权益。
In the judicial practice of civil compensation in medical disputes, hospitals often find themselves at a disadvantage, paying compensations when they are at fault and sentenced sometimes to pay compensations by the courts in the light of the liability without fault principle or to bear part of patients losses in the light of the liability with fairness principle when they are not at fault. The authors, in accordance with the existing laws, make an analysis of the legal basis of these principles and their respective scope of application and put forward the view that in medical disputes it is not appropriate to use the liability without fault or the liability with fairness principles to attribute civil liabilities; rather the liability with fault principle ought to be used so as to give expression to judicial impartiality and maintain the legitimate rights and interests of both hospitals and patients.
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
北大核心
2000年第11期697-698,共2页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
关键词
医疗纠纷
民事责任
归责原则
Medical dispute
Civil liability
Liability attribution principle
