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大剂量丙种球蛋白静注治疗儿童重症肌无力的研究 被引量:2

Study on high-does intravenus injection of immunoglobuli in children patients with myasthenia gravis
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摘要 目的 探讨眼型重症肌无力 (MG)患儿免疫状态及其在大剂量丙种球蛋白 (HDIVIg)静注治疗前后的变化 ,观察 HDIVIg治疗的临床效果。方法 用 EL ISA法及酶联法检测 2 0例 MG患儿接受 HDIVIg治疗前后的免疫指标 ,对乙酰胆碱受体抗体 (Ach Rab)、血清可溶性白细胞介素 受体 (s IL - 2 R)进行了对比观察 ,并对其临床作用时间进行了观察。结果 该组患儿治疗有效率 10 0 % ,复发率 10 %。治疗前后 Ach Rab、s IL - 2 R均有明显改变。结论 眼型 MG患儿存在免疫紊乱 ,HDIVIg治疗该病显效快、复发率低、疗效满意。 Objectives To study on clinical effect and immune parameters in 20 children with myasthensia gravis(MG) before and after treatment with high does intravenous injection of gamma globulin(HDIVIg) was reported in the paper. To investigate changes in immune parameters and clinical effect in patients with MG before and after treatment and to observe clinical effect of HDIVIg. Methods Analyzed comparetively changes of AchRab and sIL 2R in serum before and after treatment with HDIVIg in 20 Children cases with MG. Results Level of sIL 2R and AchRab in patient sera was higher than those of controlling sroup(p<0.01),but dicreased dramakably a month later after treatment with HDIVIg(p<0.01);serum level of sIL 2R and AchRab also dicreased in varied degree.Clinically effective rate of HDIVIg therapy was 100%,average period of reliefe was 3.70±1.85d,recurrent rate was 2 in 20 cases(10%) after following up for 8 months. Conclusions Is that immune function in children patients with MG is disturbed,effect of treatment with HDIVIg apperars early and recurrence is at lower rate.
出处 《中风与神经疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第5期295-296,共2页 Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases
基金 吉林省科委资助课题!(95 35 5 8-1)
关键词 重症肌无力 儿童 静脉注射 丙种球蛋白 MG AchRab sIL 2R HDIVIg
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参考文献7

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同被引文献7

  • 1Vander M, Schmits P.The Dutch Guillain-Barré study group.A randomized trial comparing intravenous immune globulin and plasma exchange in Guillain-Barré syndrome.N Engl J Med 1992;326(17):1123-9
  • 2Latov N, Chaudhry V, Koski CL, et al.Use of intravenous gamma globulins in neuroimmunologic diseases.J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108(4):s126-32
  • 3Cherin P, Pelletier S, Teixeira A, et al.Results and long-term followup of intravenous immunoglobulin infusions in chronic, refractory polymyositis.Arthritis & Rheumatism 2002;46(2):467-74
  • 4Genevay S, Saudan-Kister A, Guerne PA.Intravenous gammaglobulins in refractory polymyositis:lower dose for maintenance treatment is effective.Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60(6):635-6
  • 5Hart IK.Acquired neuromyotonia: a new autoantibody-mediated neuronal potassium channelopathy.Am J Med Sci 2000;319(4):209-216
  • 6Alessi G, De Reuck J, De Bleecker J, et al.Successful immunoglobulin treatment in a patient with neuromyotonia.Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2000;102(3):173-5
  • 7Hahn AF.Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in peripheral nerve disorders-indications, mechanisms of action and side-effects.Current Opinion Neurology 2000;13:575-82

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