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欧必亭对原发性肝癌介入治疗所致恶心呕吐的预防作用 被引量:5

The Role of Navoban in Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting in Patients with Primary Liver Cancer Treated with Transhepatic Artery Chem
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摘要 目的:研究欧必亭对原发性肝癌介入治疗所致恶心呕吐的预防作用。方法:1 000例原发性肝癌患者行介入治疗,600例于介入治疗前动脉内注射欧必亭5mg,对照组400例患者未用欧必亭等5-羟色胺(5-HT3)受体拮抗剂预防呕吐。180例患者设自身对照,即第一次介入治疗时未用欧必亭,第二次介入治疗时动脉内注射欧必亭5mg。结果:1 000例患者介入治疗后455例(45.5%)发生恶心呕吐,其中,欧必亭及对照组分别为235例(39.2%)及220例(55.0%)(P< 0.01)。介入治疗术中发生恶心呕吐75例(7.5%),欧必亭及对照组分别为25例(4.2%)及50例(12.5%)(P< 0.01)。1 000例患者介入治疗后发生较严重的恶心呕吐96例,欧必亭及对照组分别为35例(5.8%)及61例(15.3%)(P< 0.01)。180例自身对照的患者,欧必亭及对照组恶心呕吐的发生率分别为35.6%(64例)及52.8%(95例),两组相差显著(P< 0.05)。结论:原发性肝癌介入治疗前动脉内注射欧必亭5mg可以有效地减少术中及术后恶心呕吐的发生率,减轻恶心呕吐的程度,且耐受性较好。 Objective To explore the role of Navoban a novel selective antagonistic of type-3 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor in prevention of acute nausea and vomiting induced by transhepatic artery chemoembolization TACE in patients with primary liver cancer PLC. Methods One thousand cases of PLC were treated with TACE. Navoban 5mg was administered to 600 cases as a single intra-arterial dose before TACE treatment while 400 cases as a control group. One hundred eighty cases were entered as self-control group the patients received 5mg navoban at second TACE treatment while there was no 5-HT3 antagonist used at first TACE treatment. Results The total acute nausea and vomiting rate was 45.5% 455/1 000 and the acute nausea and vomiting rate of the Navoban and the control group were 39.2% and 55.0% respectively P< 0.01. The occurrence rate of severe vomiting was 9.6% and the severe vomiting rate of Navoban and control group were 5.8% 35/6000 and 15.3% 61/400 respectively with a significant difference P< 0.01. Conclusion A single 5mg intra-arterial dose of Navoban is safe and effective in preventing acute nausea and vomiting in PLC patients treated with TACE.
出处 《中国肿瘤临床》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第10期773-775,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
关键词 肝肿瘤 介入治疗 恶心 呕吐 欧必亭 Liver neoplasm Intervention Chemotherapy Embolization 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
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