摘要
目的:研究欧必亭对原发性肝癌介入治疗所致恶心呕吐的预防作用。方法:1 000例原发性肝癌患者行介入治疗,600例于介入治疗前动脉内注射欧必亭5mg,对照组400例患者未用欧必亭等5-羟色胺(5-HT3)受体拮抗剂预防呕吐。180例患者设自身对照,即第一次介入治疗时未用欧必亭,第二次介入治疗时动脉内注射欧必亭5mg。结果:1 000例患者介入治疗后455例(45.5%)发生恶心呕吐,其中,欧必亭及对照组分别为235例(39.2%)及220例(55.0%)(P< 0.01)。介入治疗术中发生恶心呕吐75例(7.5%),欧必亭及对照组分别为25例(4.2%)及50例(12.5%)(P< 0.01)。1 000例患者介入治疗后发生较严重的恶心呕吐96例,欧必亭及对照组分别为35例(5.8%)及61例(15.3%)(P< 0.01)。180例自身对照的患者,欧必亭及对照组恶心呕吐的发生率分别为35.6%(64例)及52.8%(95例),两组相差显著(P< 0.05)。结论:原发性肝癌介入治疗前动脉内注射欧必亭5mg可以有效地减少术中及术后恶心呕吐的发生率,减轻恶心呕吐的程度,且耐受性较好。
Objective To explore the role of Navoban a novel selective antagonistic of type-3 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor in prevention of acute nausea and vomiting induced by transhepatic artery chemoembolization TACE in patients with primary liver cancer PLC. Methods One thousand cases of PLC were treated with TACE. Navoban 5mg was administered to 600 cases as a single intra-arterial dose before TACE treatment while 400 cases as a control group. One hundred eighty cases were entered as self-control group the patients received 5mg navoban at second TACE treatment while there was no 5-HT3 antagonist used at first TACE treatment. Results The total acute nausea and vomiting rate was 45.5% 455/1 000 and the acute nausea and vomiting rate of the Navoban and the control group were 39.2% and 55.0% respectively P< 0.01. The occurrence rate of severe vomiting was 9.6% and the severe vomiting rate of Navoban and control group were 5.8% 35/6000 and 15.3% 61/400 respectively with a significant difference P< 0.01. Conclusion A single 5mg intra-arterial dose of Navoban is safe and effective in preventing acute nausea and vomiting in PLC patients treated with TACE.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第10期773-775,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
关键词
肝肿瘤
介入治疗
恶心
呕吐
欧必亭
Liver neoplasm Intervention Chemotherapy Embolization 5-HT3 receptor antagonist