摘要
本文报道了对十二只大熊猫的血液成分含量进行三十二项测定的结果,其中包括血液固体结构、无机元素、蛋白质及其代谢产物、脂类、糖分及酶活力等等,对血液指标的变化同大熊猫体况的关系进行了初步观察分析。血红蛋白含量、红细胞数量、白细胞数量、白蛋白含量、球蛋白含量、总脂含量、胆固醇含量和非蛋白氮含量随体况不同而变化的趋势。比较了大熊猫、小熊猫和美洲黑熊的血液指标,大熊猫没有呈现接近后两者的倾问。
This paper presents the results of blood examination from 12 giant pandas (Atluropoda melanoleuca). 32 parameters were measured including: hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, differential leukocyte count, reticulocytes, packed cell volume, MCH, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, Calcium, Phosphorus, iron, total protein, albumin, globulin, non-protein nitrogen, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatine, creatinine, sugar, lipid, cholesterol, triglyceride, beta-lipoprotein, amylase, GPT, TTT, TFT, SII, and bilirubin. We also estimated their physique and group the individuals into three classes. Table 1 lists the background information and physique classes of the individuals.Tables 2-6 list the blood parameters from individuals, their averages of classes, overall averages, the standard deviations, the minimums, the maximums and the probable normal ranges of the above blood parameters. The parameters of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens) and the black bear (Ursus americanus) are also included in Tables 2-6 for comparison. Positive correspondences exist between the body condition and following parameters: the red blood cell, the white blood cell, eosinophils, hemoglobin, albumin, lipid, and the rario of albumin to globumin; negative correspondences exist between the body condition and three parameters: globulin, cholesterol, and non-protein nitrogen. These 9 parameters may be used as habitus indices of the giant panda. For these 9 parameters, classes were paired and statistical tests were used to see the significance of diffrences between each pair of classes. In the tests of 17 pairs, the differences are not significant The differences between 9 pairs of classes ate significant: classes Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ in albumin, classes Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ and classes Ⅱ vs. Ⅲ in globulin, classes. Ⅰ vs.Ⅱ and classes Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ in the ratio of albumin to globulin, classes Ⅰ vs. Ⅲand classes Ⅱ vs. Ⅲ in non-protein in trogen, classes Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ in lipid, classes 1111111111111111111 vs. Ⅱ and classes Ⅱ vs. Ⅲ in. cholesterol. The small sample size is a weakness in our statistical tests. Except a couple of cases in hemoglobin and the red blood cells, all parameters of the weak class are in the normal range suggested by Liu Jie. The range seems too large.The amylase activity of giant pandas are high. This may be a adaptive characteristic of the vegetarian diet in blood biochemistry.We compared 11 parameters of the gaint panda, the red panda and the black bear. The 11 parameters are the red blood cell, the white blood cell, hemoglobin, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, total protein, albumin, globulin, urea nitrogen, and sugar. In hemoglobin and the red blood cell, only the average of the classes Ⅰand Ⅱ are used. Table 7 show the signi ficances of the difference of the parameters between each two species among the three; the giant panda is. closer to the red panda in 6 parameters, and is closer to the black bear in 5 parameters. In terms of statistical signi ficance, the difference of giant panda is significant from the red pandameanwhile insigni ficant from the black bear in one parameter: chloride; the difference ofgiant panda is sigini ficant from the black bear meanwhile insignificant from the red panda inthree parameters: hemoglobin, the white blood cell, and globulin. The giant panda is significantly different from both the red panda and the black bear in four parameters: the red blood cell, Sodium, urea nitrogen, and sugar; and is not significantly different from both in two parameters: total protein and albumin. No consistent tendency appeared for the giant panda to be closer to either of the other two species.
出处
《动物学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
1991年第1期64-75,共12页
ACTA ZOOLOGICA SINICA
关键词
大熊猫
血液检验
小熊猫
美洲黑熊
Airluropoda melanoleuca
Ailurus fulgens
Ursus americanus
Blond component.
