3Yamaguchi A,Hayashi Y,Kojima Y,et al.Testicular torsion:usefulness of contrast-enhanced power Doppler sonography[J].Int J Urol,2005,12(9):849-851.
4Arda I S,Ozyaylali I.Testicular tissue bleeding as an indicator of gonadal salvageability in testicular torsion surgery[J].BJU Int,2001,87:89-92.
5Kosar A,Kupeli B,Aleigir G,et al.Immunologic aspect of testicular:detection of antibodies in contra lateral testicle[J].Eur Urol,1999,36(6):640-644.
6Kehinde E O,Mojiminiyi O A,Mahmoud A H,et al.Significance of measuring the time course of serum malondialdehyde concentration in patients with torsion of testis[J].Urology,2003,169(6):2177-2180.
7Matteson J R,Stock J A,Hanna M K.Medic01egal aspects of testicular torsion[J].Urology,2001,57:783-786.
8Sessions A E,Rabinowitz R,Hulbert W C,et al.Testicular torsion:direction,degree,duration,and disinformation[J].J Urol,2003,169(2):663-665.
9金惠铭主编.病理生理学[J].第5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:78-91.
10Hughes M E,Currier S J,Della-Giustina D.Normal cremateric reflex in a case of testicular torsion[J].Am J Emerg Med,2001,19(3):241-242.
