摘要
为了解湖南省土家族中学生体质的长期变化趋势,从1985—2010年的4个《中国学生体质与健康调研报告》中摘录了土家族13～18岁中学生身体形态、生理机能和运动素质等指标数据,用SPSS18.0对上述数据进行了分析.结果显示:湖南省土家族中学生1985—2010年间身体形态发育水平呈上升趋势;呼吸机能水平男女生均持续减退;速度素质男生大致平稳,女生则大幅下滑;爆发力素质、力量耐力素质男女生有所下降;800 m、1 000 m跑耐力素质明显下降,但低年龄组开始出现回升拐点,高年龄组无明显提高,与1985年比较仍差距很大;柔韧素质基本稳定;力量素质男女各年龄组均增强.
In order to recognize the dynamic changes of the students＇ physical development on Hunan Tujia Nationality, the data obtained from four investigations of constitution and health state of Tujia students from 1985 to 2010 in Hunan province were analyzed with SPSS18.0. Results showed that Hunan Tujia nationality middle school students＇ body shape development is on the rise during 1985-2010; breathing function in boys and girls continued to decline; the speed quality of boy was roughly stable while girls had a significant drop; quality of their explosive power and strength endurance decreased; the endurance quality declined obviously, the low age group began to rally a turning point, but high age group had no obvious improvement. However, there was still a big gap in exsistence compared with 1985; flexible quality was stable in general; the power quality of boys and girls of all age groups increased.
出处
《湖南文理学院学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2013年第3期61-68,共8页
Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science(Science and Technology)
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(13C637)
关键词
湖南
土家族
中学生
体质
变化趋势
Hunan province
Tujia nationality
middle school students
physique
variation trend
