摘要
在考察美国外交政策演变周期时,一些美国学者从公众内敛与外向情绪的变化、干涉主义-非干涉主义范式转换、情绪与利益张力等视角进行了相关解释。这些理论解释虽然提供了探究美国外交政策周期演变的不同视角,但存在情绪决定论、代际宿命论、片面强调国家利益与公众情绪间的内在张力、偏重"高级政治"、对府会关系解释简单等诸多不足,缺乏从美国国内更广泛的政治与社会联系的角度来解释美国外交周期变化的深层次动力。作者通过引入以美国国内经济、政治、文化生态为基底的地域主义变量,用地域主义视角解释美国外交政策"收缩与扩张"的周期性演变规律,有利于克服既有理论解释力不足的缺陷,丰富和深化对美国外交政策演变周期的研究。通过考察美国地域间在外交政策竞争上的组合模式,作者发现,美国东北部、南部和西部地域间的分化与合作推动了美外交政策史上五次收缩与五次扩张,在某种程度上,地域间组合的变化是驱动美国外交呈现收缩与扩张周期性演变的深层次动因。
On the evolution cycle of U.S.foreign policy,some American scholars use theories,such as public mood changes between introversion and extroversion,paradigm shifts between interventionism and non-interventionism,the tension between mood and interest,to explain it.These theories enable us to explore the periodic changes in U.S.foreign policy from different perspectives,but they have many limitations.By introducing sectionalism,which is based on the U.S.domestic economy,politics,and culture,as a variable,this paper tries to explain the 'contraction-expansion' cyclical evolution in American foreign policy from the perspective of sectionalism,which may help us overcome the defects of existing theories,enrich and deepen the study of the cyclical evolution in the U.S.foreign policy.Based on the model established in this paper,we can find that struggles and cooperation among different sections in the northeast,south and west of USA have caused five contractions and expansions in the history of U.S.foreign policy respectively.And we can also find that changes in the mix of different sections constitute the underlying cause for the 'contraction-expansion' cyclical evolution in American foreign policy.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期58-80,158,共23页
World Economics and Politics
基金
2009年度国家社会科学基金一般项目《美国产业地理政治与美对华贸易政策研究》(项目编号:09BGJ013)
教育部重大攻关项目《主要国家安全体制机制研究》(项目编号:11JZD046)的资助
关键词
周期理论
收缩
扩张
地域主义
美国外交
cyclical theories
contraction
expansion
sectionalism
American foreign policy
