摘要
目的:对地方高校女大学生进行生殖健康教育干预,评价干预效果,探讨女大学生对干预方式和教育内容的需求。方法:采用自编问卷对商丘高校女大学生进行2个学期的生殖健康教育干预,通过干预前后2次问卷调查进行干预效果评价和需求分析。结果:与干预前相比,干预后女大学生避孕知识、避孕措施、性病传播和预防知识等生殖健康知识的知晓率显著提高(P<0.01);在性态度、观念和性行为方面,除"大学生谈恋爱"态度无统计学变化外(P>0.05),其他正向行为态度持有率均显著增加(P<0.05)。选修课(81.5%)与专家讲座(78.8%)是最受欢迎的教学方式;安全性行为(59.2%)和性生理与性心理(57.4%)是最希望获取的生殖健康内容。结论:干预后女大学生生殖健康知识知晓率增加,性健康意识、性安全意识和自我保护意识增强,在高校开展大学生生殖健康教育干预有效且可行,应根据学生需求及时开展生殖健康教育。
Objective： Developping the educational intervention of reproductive health in the local female college students, to e- valuate the effect and investigate their demands of intervention methods and contents. Methods： Using self - designed questionnaires, two terms educational intervention of reproductive health was implemented among the female college students in Sbaugqiu. The intervention effects and demands were evaluated by comparing the results from baseline and post - intervention surveys. Results： After being educated, the awareness rate of contraceptive knowledge, contraceptive method, prevention and transmission of STDs etc. were significantly improved （ P 〈 0. 01 ） ; there was no significant change in the attitude of ＂ college students fall in love＂ （P 〉 0. 05 ）, but all the other positive atti- tude, concept and behavior of reproductive health improved significantly （P 〈 0. 05 ） . The selective course （81.5%） and lectures of ex- perts （78.8%） were the most popular teaching methods; safe sex （59.2%） and sexual physiology and mentality （57.4%） were the most popular contents. Conclusion ： After taking the course, the awareness rate of reproductive health is increased and the consciousness of sexu- al health, sexual safety and self - protection is enhanced. It is effective and feasible to develop the educational intervention of reproductive health in colleges and universities, and reproductive health education should be developed timely on the basis of the college students＂ need.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第30期4992-4995,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
河南省商丘市科技攻关计划项目〔20113010〕
河南省卫生职业教育教学改革项目〔Wjlx11035〕
关键词
女大学生
生殖健康
干预
需求
Female college student
Reproductive health
Intervention
Demand
