摘要
对氧化镁在真空碳热还原过程中的行为进行了热力学分析,研究表明真空条件下氧化镁易于被碳还原,还原温度随着体系压力的降低逐渐降低。在系统压力30—100Pa的条件下,通过计算确定还原过程的主反应是MSO(s)+C(s)=Mg(g)CO(g),反应起始温度为1573K。而反应MgO(s)+CO(g)=Ms(g)+CO2(g)在该体系条件下并未发生,此外碳热还原过程中生成镁的碳化物的反应也不会发生。实验研究表明,在温度1553K,系统压力30~100Pa的条件下,碳热还原反应开始进行,冷凝区得到金属Mg,这与热力学计算的参数相吻合。反应剩余渣经检测主要为未反应的氧化镁与碳,并未检测到碳化Mg。由于冷凝区发生逆反应Mg(g)+CO(g)=Mg0(s)+C(s),得到的冷凝物表面有碳吸附,经检测冷凝物含有金属镁、氧化镁以及碳,通过进一步处理可得到纯度较高的金属№。
The behavior of MgO in Mg extraction by carbothermic reduction in vacuum was studied in thermodynam- ic theory. The impacts of reduction conditions, including the pressure and temperature, on the reaction pathway and reduc- tion temperature were theoretically calculated and experimentally evaluated. The condensate and slag were characterized with X-ray diffraction. The calculated results show that the MgO reduction with carbon easily occurs in vacuum, and the reduction temperature drops down with a decreasing pressure.At a pressure ranging from 30 Pa to 100 Pa,the main reac- tion MgO(s) + C(s) = Mg(g) + CO( g) starts at 1573 K;and the indirect reaction ngO(s) + CO(g) = ng(g) + CO2(g) never occurs. The experimental results reveal that at 1553 K and a pressure of 30- 100 Pa, metallic Mg coexists with car- ben and un-reacted MgO in the C-coated condensate, possibly because of the reverse reaction,Mg(g) + CO(g) = MgO (s) + C(s).No magnesium carbides were observed in the slag.
出处
《真空科学与技术学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期920-925,共6页
Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology
基金
云南省科技计划面上项目(No.S2012FZ0110)
昆明理工大学分析测试基金项目(No.2011164)
关键词
氧化镁
碳热还原
热力学
真空冶金
Magnesia, Carbothennic, Thermodynamic, Vacuum metallm'gy