摘要
为了治理通货紧缩 ,重新启动经济 ,我国政府采取了一系列宏观调控政策以扩大内需 ,从而刺激经济增长。但是扩大内需的效果不佳。消费、投资、政府支出和净出口四个方面都是制约我国扩大内需的原因。在消费方面 ,由于预期因素造成降息和开征利息税没能有效刺激居民消费 ,农村消费市场难以启动 ,消费信贷没有社会基础 ;在投资方面 ,实际利率偏高制约了投资水平的提高 ,国有企业和国有银行的激励机制制约了可贷资金的规模 ;在政府支出方面 ,增税抑制了经济增长的倾向 ,政府支出存在挤出效应 ,财政投资效率不高 ;在净出口方面 ,当前汇率政策和全球性生产过剩都不利于扩大总需求。
Depression and Deflation have firstly appeared in China since October 1997.In on order to enlarge domestic demands and restart economy,central government has taken some expanding macroecnomic policies dominated by fiscal policy.However,these policies haven't produced satisfactory outcomes.This paper is going to discuss the main factors that restreict enlarge domestic demands. Generally speaking,Aggregate demand consists of consumption,investment,government expenditure and net exports.Author will expound and analysis some restrictive factors from above four aspects.
出处
《吉林省经济管理干部学院学报》
2000年第4期80-11,共1页
Journal of Jilin Province Economic Management Cadre College
关键词
扩大内需
约束因素
消费
投资
政府支出
enlarging domestic demand
restrictive factors
consumption
investment
government expenditure
net exports.
