摘要
本文笔者用两种不同思路由分析力学的相空间概念和哈密顿正则方程推导了统计力学的基本方程———刘维定理。
In this paper,the author deduces the basic equation of statistical Mechanics-Liouville Theorem in two different ways from analytical mechanics′ concepts of phase space and the Hamilton Canonical Equation.
关键词
相空间
哈密顿正则方程
刘维定理
统计力学
phase space
Hamilton Canonical Equation
divergence
density
Liouville Theorem