摘要
政府税收或补贴会对商品的均衡价格产生影响。通过分析可知,商品的供给弹性与需求弹性之比等于消费者的税收负担(或补贴)与生产者的税收负担(或补贴)之比。供给弹性、需求弹性、消费者的税收负担(或负担)、生产者的税收负担(或补贴)之间的比例关系,对于生产者或消费者对政府税收或补贴承担多少的计算问题具有重要的应用价值和实践意义。
The government taxes or subsidies would affect the equilibrium price of commodities.By analysis,the ratio of the supply elasticity and the demand elasticity of the commodities is equal to the ratio of the tax burden on consumers（or subsidy） and tax burden on producers（or subsidy）.The proportional relationship between supply elasticity and demand elasticity,tax burden on consumers（or burden） and the tax burden on producers（or subsidy） has applicable value and practical significance in computing what the producers or consumers should assume for the government taxes or subsidies.
出处
《天津职业院校联合学报》
2013年第7期79-82,共4页
Journal of Tianjin Vocational Institutes
关键词
供给弹性
需求弹性
均衡价格
supply elasticity
demand elasticity
equilibrium price
