摘要
近年来徐通锵等人总结提出了汉语研究的"字本位"理论。字本位理论的提出有利于恢复和挖掘汉语研究的历史传统,但同时也面临着与国际接轨的问题。可以在经验现实主义哲学指导下,将字本位理论与认知语法理论相结合,从个性和共性的视角出发对现代汉语的语法结构做出进一步的探讨。通过较为具体的研究可以得出初步的结论,即从语法结构上来看,现代汉语具有意合性的、象征性的特征,以英语为代表的印欧字母语言呈现出曲折性的、逻辑性的特征。虽然语言编码上存在着个性的差异,但其背后却隐藏着相似或相同的、共性的认知规律。
In recent years,Xu Tongqiang and many other Chinese linguists put forward Sinogram-based theory which has contributed a lot to Chinese linguistic study. The introduction of Sinogram-based theory helps to restore and cultivate the tradition of Chinese study, but at the same time,it also faces the challenge and task of being internationalized. The present research assumes that under the guidance of experiential realism philosophy, we can combine the Sinogram-based theory with the cognitive linguistic theories and make a further research to the Chinese grammatical structures from the perspective of individuality and universality. Through specific studies, we can draw the conclusion that as regard to grammatical structure,Chinese language has the feature of symbolicity while Indo-European languages have the feature of logicality. Although there are individual differences in language encoding process, there exist cognitive similarities and commonalities behind the surface grammatical structures.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期125-129,共5页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BYY008)
吉林省社会科学基金一般项目(2013B38)
关键词
字本位理论
个性
共性
象征性
逻辑性
Sinogram-based Theory
Individuality
Universality
Symbolicity
Logicalit y
