摘要
目的调查妊娠期女性常见阴道感染的发病情况。方法随机选取我院孕检妇女、妇科病普查妇女各200例，采用阴道分泌物常规镜检方法对其阴道分泌物进行常规分析。结果200妊娠期孕检妇女中，检出清洁度I-Ⅱ88例（占受检人数的44％）、清洁度Ⅲ-IV112例（占受检人数的56％），阴道感染患者57例（占受检人数的28．5％），其中外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）37例（占受检人数的18．5％）、细菌性阴道病（BV）18例（占受检人数的9％）、滴虫性阴道炎（TV）2例（占受检人数的1％）；200例妇科病普查妇女中，检出清洁度I．Ⅱ94例（占受检人数的47％）、清洁度Ⅲ-IV106例（占受检人数的53％）、阴道感染患者59例（占受检人数的29．5％），其中外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）34例（占受检人数的17％）、细菌性阴道病（BV）22例（占受检人数的11％）、滴虫性阴道炎（＇IV）3例（占受检人数的1．5％）。经卡方检验，妊娠期孕检妇女和妇科病普查妇女中VVC、BV和TV的发病率差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论大兴区妊娠期女性阴道感染以VVC为主。
Objective To investigate the incidence of common vaginal infection in pregnant women in Daxing district, Beijing. Methods 200 pregnant women and 200 non-pregnant women were randomly selected from the obstetrics and gynecology department, whose vaginal secretions were detected using the routine examination method. Results In the 200 pregnant women, 88 ones with cleanli- ness degree of I - II （accounting for 44% ） and 112 ones with cleanliness degree of III- IV （56%） were found. 57 ones were detected as having vaginal infection （accounting for 28.5% ）, in which the number of VVC, BV and TV was 37 （18.5%）, 18 （9%）, and 2 （1%） , respectively. In the 200 non-pregnant women, 94 ones with cleanliness degree of I - II （47%） and 106 ones with cleanliniess degree of III- IV （53%） were found. 59 ones were found having vaginal infection （29.5%）, in which the number of VVC, BV and TV was 34 （17%）, 22 （11 % ） and 3 （1.5%）, respectively. Chi-square test revealed that the differences of the incidences of VVC, BV and TV between pregnant women and non-pregnant ones were not significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion Majority of women, especially pregnant ones with vaginal infections were those with VVC infection in Daxing district, Beijing.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第9期1105-1106,共2页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
关键词
妊娠期
阴道感染
阴道分泌物
常规检测
Pregnancy
Vaginal infection
Vaginal secretions
Regulation examination
