摘要
流域生态补偿已成为水文水资源领域的一个热门研究课题,也是解决水资源开发利用过程中区域用水矛盾、生态破坏的一种有效途径。从流域生态破坏的不同层面和根源出发,结合流域整体协调发展的管理策略和行动计划,给出流域治理修复型水生态补偿的实施目标。从双方自由博弈纳什均衡的层面出发,进行实施流域水生态补偿的经济最优条件分析;结合生态补偿产生的经济学原理,给出影响流域水生态补偿实施的相关性分析。针对流域生态治理中遇到的实际问题,阐述影响流域治理修复型水生态补偿的实施细节。
Watershed eco-compensation has attracted increasing interest as a popular research subject for water resources experts, and is also an effective approach to solve the contradiction be- tween water resources exploitation ＆ utilization and ecological deterioration. Several expressions of watershed water eco-compensation considering different levels and origin of watershed ecological deterioration are given. The paper elaborates the types and characteristics of watershed water eco- logical destruction from the level of water resources development and utilization evaluation. Com- bining the existing theoretical results and successful experience, tile paper analyzes the theoretical system of ecological compensation in-depth to form the perfect theoretical system of watershed wa- ter related eco-eompensation of restoration. The paper supplies the eco-compensation realization base analysis of Pareto economic optimum, based on watershed upstream and downstream free game Nash equilibrium result. Watershed treatment ＆ restoration water eco-compensation impact factors correlative analysis is given in the light of environmental economics principles. Finally, we elaborate the implementation details according to the practical issues during watershed ecological control.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期1538-1546,共9页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(512090914)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(50979114)
关键词
流域
治理修复型水生态补偿
经济最优
相关性分析
watershed
treatment ＆ restoration watershed water related eco-compensation
eco-nomic optimum
correlative analysis
