摘要
2012年WTO裁决我国原材料案败诉,我国钨业发展的外部环境逐渐恶化。为促进我国钨业的健康发展,加快其外贸转型和产业升级的进程,本文通过分析钨业当前的资源、产业、外贸现状,探讨影响钨业科学发展的诸多问题,如资源开采限制政策被变相规制、关税定价管理弹性较大、高附加值产品比重偏低等。为加快钨业的外贸转型和产业升级,我国应注重扶持整合能力较强的企业,促进产业竞争力提高;面对贸易争端时,更加注重钨业的重要性,为钨业争取更好的发展环境;强化钨出口市场的管制,进一步减少出口配额总量和初级产品配额量,完善、灵活配额使用机制。
After having been found in violation of its WTO obligations in the WTO dispute settlement case on Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials in 2012,China has been confronted with the need to adapt its trade policies in this regard, with resulting policy constraints potentially creating a less advantageous trade environment in the world market for Chinese industries. This paper factually assesses China＇s Tungsten industry taking into account reserves, production and exportation,and then goes on to identify several issues with regard to the future further development of that industry. These issues include： the circumvention of the state restrictions on tungsten exploitation,the high degree of flexibility in customs valuation, low value-addition in export, and others. The paper suggests that China＇s tungsten industry should strategically aim to graduate from the lower-end to the high-end of the value chain. To address the problems identified, the paper formulates the following policy recommendations：enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese tungsten industry by encouraging and supporting concentration/mergers of enterprises;responding to trade disputes more actively and appropriately with a view to creating a more favourable environment for the industry; and improving the administration of tungsten exportation and optimising the export quota allocation mechanism.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2013年第10期12-15,共4页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
外贸转型
产业升级
配额
许可证
资源管理
foreign trade transformation
industrial upgrading
quota
license
resource management
