摘要
法庭话语中,言据性包括感官型、转述型、引证型和推断型四种。其中,引证型具有最高信度,感官型次之,推断型再次之,转述型最低,构成以零据素为极性的关于信息信度的连续统。言据性是一种策略性和目的性较强的话语行为,具有说明信息来源等多种话语功能,不同诉讼主体在言据性的使用上呈现出显著差异。
In courtroom discourse, evidentiality can be divided into sensory, hearsay, quotation and inference, which indicate different degrees of reliability as follows： quotation 〉 sensory 〉 inference 〉 hearsay, and construct a continuum of reliability with zero evidential as polarity. Using of evidentiality is strategic, multifunctional and goal-directed discourse action, differently distributed among subjects of litigation.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期92-95,共4页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金项目"中国法庭话语语用研究"(06BYY051)
关键词
法庭话语
言据性
信度
连续统
Courtroom discourse
Evidentiality
Reliability
Continuum
